| 1. | This problem with a two-stage nuclear charge brings about two other problems.
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| 2. | One can make a primitive nuclear charge without a colossal nuclear industry,
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| 3. | This repulsion resulted in partial screening of the bare nuclear charge.
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| 4. | They are isoelectronic, but fluoride is bigger because its nuclear charge is lower.
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| 5. | The effective nuclear charge on such an electron is given by the following equation:
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| 6. | The Rutherford backscattering probability increases quickly with substrate nuclear charge.
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| 7. | In quantum chemistry, "'Slater's rules "'provide numerical values for the effective nuclear charge concept.
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| 8. | This exception arises due to competing horizontal and vertical trends in the nuclear charge.
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| 9. | This is the theoretical phenomenon of electromagnetic charge screening which predicts a maximum nuclear charge.
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| 10. | Therefore, the effective nuclear charge towards the outermost electrons increases, drawing the outermost electrons closer.
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